пʼятниця, 25 березня 2011 р.

Trading edge an casino

Firstly, there is a difference between 'automated' and 'mechanical' - but to answer your question about trade handling, yes, every trade is handled in precisely the same way.

When you step into a casino to play the roulette wheel, you have already lost because the casino has the statistical edge.

Good traders don't think how to beat the casino - instead they think like the casino and construct edges. Every casino 'knows' their edge even when they pay out to a great amount of people who play a little bit of 'red or black' or 'even vs uneven'.

Ultimately, the casino is in the game non stop and with the 'zero' in the wheel, the law of large numbers puts the odds in the casino's favour.

The casino uses money management as well. There is a limit to every game, hence the casino knows the maximum downside - which is always smaller than the ultimate upside.

The casino also uses risk management - for the odd clever guy who comes into the casino to count cards in black jack - if he wins too often for their taste, he will get kicked out.

The casino (like a good hedge fund) uses diversication in the portfolio. There are many games in the casino from slot machines to black jack tables to roulette etc. All have a statistical advantage over the player - some smaller some larger, but always in favour of the casino. So, even if in one night here and there, a payout happens on one of the one-armed bandits, the other games (or strategies) will cover for that (small) loss.

Even if the game looks like complete luck to the observer (like rolling dice), ultimately there is no luck involved - since bet size and rules of the game ensure that in the long run the casino wins.

Games like the ones you find in casinos have been created in the same way that modern portfolio managers create strategies with precise rules - whether those rules have more emphasize on the money management and less on the (precise) entry of a market (more discretionary one could argue) in order to catch bigger moves less often, or whether the entry and exit are precision made to capture an advantage over very many trades (throws of the dice) does really not matter and is more of an individual choice.

And yes, this is a relatively simplyfied way of explaining it - roulette probabilities are fixed for eternity unlike market behaviour (you will always find 37 numbers on the wheel, 18 red, 18 black, and one green), that is why you never see a casino go bust. In the financial markets, edges can be created but have to be carefully monitored in terms of results over time. Should results fall outside 'regular' parameters (either too negative or too positive), something might be about to change.

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